How Many Supreme Courts in India?
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in the country, responsible for upholding the constitution and delivering justice. It is an institution that commands the utmost respect and plays a pivotal role in shaping the legal landscape of the nation. In blog post, explore unique structure Indian Supreme Court delve question, “How Many Supreme Courts in India?”
The Structure of the Indian Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of India operates as a single, unified entity with its seat in New Delhi. Unlike some other countries with multiple supreme courts, such as the United States, India has only one Supreme Court that oversees the entire nation.
Key Statistics
Let`s take a look at some key statistics regarding the Indian Supreme Court:
| Total Number Judges | 34 (including Chief Justice India) |
|---|---|
| Establishment | 28th January 1950 |
| Number of Cases Filed Annually | Over 60,000 |
Landmark Cases
Over the years, the Indian Supreme Court has presided over numerous landmark cases that have had a profound impact on the country`s legal framework. Perhaps one most notable cases Keshavananda Bharati v. State Kerala, which established doctrine basic structure Constitution.
The Indian Supreme Court stands as a beacon of justice and a guardian of the constitution. Its singular presence as the highest judicial authority in the country underscores its significance and influence. As we reflect on the question “how many Supreme Courts in India,” we can appreciate the strength and unity of the Indian legal system embodied in the Supreme Court.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Supreme Court of India
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. How Many Supreme Courts in India? | The Supreme Court of India is the only highest court in the country, located in New Delhi. It serves as the final appellate court and the highest judicial forum. |
| 2. Is the Supreme Court of India the same as the High Courts? | No, Supreme Court distinct High Courts, has jurisdiction them hear appeals High Courts. |
| 3. How many judges Supreme Court India? | The sanctioned strength of judges in the Supreme Court is currently 34, including the Chief Justice of India. |
| 4. Are there any qualifications for becoming a Supreme Court judge? | Yes, a person must have been a judge of a High Court for at least five years or an advocate of a High Court for at least 10 years to be eligible for appointment as a Supreme Court judge. |
| 5. What types of cases does the Supreme Court of India hear? | The Supreme Court hears appeals from the High Courts as well as cases involving significant constitutional and legal issues. |
| 6. How are judges appointed to the Supreme Court? | Judges are appointed by the President of India after consultation with the Chief Justice of India and other senior judges. |
| 7. Can the Supreme Court of India review its own judgments? | Yes, the Supreme Court has the power to review its own judgments under certain circumstances, such as if there is an error apparent on the face of the record. |
| 8. What retirement age judges Supreme Court India? | The retirement age for judges of the Supreme Court is 65 years. |
| 9. Can the Supreme Court of India issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights? | Yes, the Supreme Court has the power to issue writs, including habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari, for the enforcement of fundamental rights. |
| 10. How does the Supreme Court of India contribute to the development of law in the country? | The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in the development of law by interpreting the Constitution, laying down important principles of law, and settling legal disputes of national significance. |
Contract for the Establishment of Supreme Court in India
This Contract (the “Contract”) entered day parties involved establishment Supreme Court India purpose determining number Supreme Courts country.
| Contracting Parties | Effective Date | Term |
|---|---|---|
| Government of India and the Chief Justice of India | Upon signing the Contract | Indefinite |
Contract Terms
Whereas, pursuant to the Constitution of India and relevant statutory laws, the establishment of the Supreme Court is necessary for ensuring the proper administration of justice in India;
Whereas, the determination of the number of Supreme Courts in India is a matter of critical legal and judicial importance;
Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:
- The Supreme Court India shall highest judicial body country shall consist Chief Justice maximum 34 other judges, prescribed Article 124(1) Constitution India.
- The number Supreme Courts India shall fixed one, accordance Article 124(2) Constitution India.
- The jurisdiction powers Supreme Court, including its appellate advisory jurisdiction, shall provided Constitution relevant laws.
- The seat Supreme Court shall New Delhi, subject such provisions may made President India after consultation Chief Justice India.
- This Contract shall effective upon signing parties shall remain force indefinitely until modified terminated accordance provisions Constitution applicable laws.
In witness whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Contract to be executed as of the Effective Date first above written.